A foolproof recipe for ngoh hiang (2024)

Singapore Cooks

Housewife Lois Watson makes good use of leftover food as filling for popiah or ngoh hiang

A foolproof recipe for ngoh hiang (1)

A foolproof recipe for ngoh hiang (2)

Eunice Quek

Correspondent

Growing up, food wastage was never allowed in the home of Mrs Lois Watson.

During Chinese New Year, any leftover food from the festive feasting would all be cooked together and used as filling for popiah in subsequent meals.

The 43-year-old housewife, who was born to hawker parents and is the youngest of seven siblings, recalls: "There was never any food wasted. Sometimes, if we had fried beehoon as a dish for CNY, you'd see it the next day in the popiah. It's a good way to eat leftovers."

Her parents used to sell fruit along Campbell Lane, before moving to Tekka Market to sell clothes.

The family's habit of not wasting food also applies to ngoh hiang, which is a common Chinese New Year dish for her family.

As she makes her family's version of the five-spice meat roll, she spoons the seasoned pork and prawn mixture onto the dried beancurd skin and is careful to push in the ends of the skin into the meat.

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"We do so to not lose any of the filling. Once the meat is steamed, it is set, and will not 'explode' when it is fried," says Mrs Watson, whose 52-year-old programme manager husband is English. They have two sons, aged seven and four.

She also recommends using pork belly for a good balance of fat, meat and muscle.

So if you are buying meat from a butcher at the wet market, she says: "Tell the butcher you are going to make ngoh hiang, then he won't mince the meat too fine and will retain the fat."

She is careful not to mix all the ingredients with the seasoning in one go, so that she can adjust the flavours and season to taste. The raw meat mixture is best left to marinate overnight in the refrigerator for "maximum flavour".

Other ingredients, such as carrots and mushrooms, can be added to the mix and pork can be substituted with chicken.

For this "fool-proof and versatile" recipe, the meat mixture can be used as filling for wonton, or for yong tau foo. Simply scoop the mixture on top of beancurd and steam, says Mrs Watson, who is a part-time instructor at cooking school Food Playground in Chinatown.

She picked up the ngoh hiang recipe during her secondary school days, but from a young age, had observed her mother and older sisters making it.

"When there was food being deep-fried, I would be waiting in the kitchen for some crumbs. So they told me if I wanted to eat, I had to learn to cook."

She has fond memories of making bak chang (rice dumplings) with the family, simmering soup over a charcoal fire, and pounding cream crackers with a mortar and pestle as a coating for Hainanese pork chops.

Her passion for cooking Western food grew after living in Germany for five years, when her husband was posted there for work.

They returned to Singapore two years ago and Mrs Watson cooks about three times a week for her family. One-pot meals work best for her, as do pasta dishes or a simple stir-fry.

While her sons have yet to pick up her love of cooking, they are getting a head start by learning about ingredients.

But they are not doing so by browsing her collection of cookbooks by celebrity chefs such as Nigella Lawson, Gordon Ramsay, Jamie Oliver and Mary Berry.

Instead, their "pre-bedtime entertainment" is YouTube, watching food videos from popular food channel Tasty.

Mrs Watson says, chuckling: "Watching the videos hasn't pushed them into the kitchen yet. They tell me, 'Mummy can you cook this' or 'I like to eat this'. I take the opportunity to teach them about ingredients first. At least they learn something."

NGOH HIANG

INGREDIENTS

500g pork belly, coarsely minced

500g prawns, shelled, deveined and coarsely chopped

9 water chestnuts, peeled and diced into 2cm cubes

2 stalks spring onion, finely sliced

4 to 5 peeled shallots, finely sliced

3 to 4 peeled garlic cloves, finely chopped

For the seasoning:

2 Tbs soya sauce

1 Tbs oyster sauce

1 Tbs sesame oil

A dash of white pepper

1 tsp five-spice powder

3 tsp sugar

1/2 tsp salt

4 Tbs corn flour

1 egg

1 large sheet of dried beancurd skin

Water for steaming

200ml oil for frying

METHOD

1. In a large bowl, mix the pork and prawns together, add the water chestnuts, spring onion, shallots and garlic and continue to mix.

2. Next, mix the soya sauce, oyster sauce, sesame oil, white pepper, five-spice powder, sugar and salt in a small bowl. Add the seasoning, 1 Tbs at a time, to the meat mixture. This is to ensure that the mixture does not become too wet, which will make the skin soggy.

3. Mix 3 Tbs of the corn flour and the egg into the mixture.

4. To assemble, place the beancurd skin on a clean surface. Slice the skin into 15cm squares.

5. In a small bowl, mix the remaining 1 Tbs of corn flour with 2 Tbs of water.

A foolproof recipe for ngoh hiang (3)

6. Starting from the side nearest to you, pat 2 to 3 Tbs of the filling into a cylindrical mound (above). Make sure that the filling is evenly distributed.

7. From the end with the filling, roll the sheet over to form a tight cylinder and dab the corn flour liquid across the other end, so that the skin "sticks" to the surface. Use your finger to tuck the sides of the skin into the meat. Gently shape the ngoh hiang into an even-sized cylinder, for even cooking.

8. Continue steps 6 and 7 to make the remaining rolls.

9. Boil water in a pot or wok. Steam the ngoh hiang for about 15 to 20 minutes or until the beancurd skin turns to a pale yellow. Set aside. At this point, you can freeze the ngoh hiang for frying on another day.

10. Heat the oil in a deep pan or wok over medium heat. Fry the ngoh hiang for about five minutes on each side, until golden brown. If you choose not to steam the ngoh hiang first, then deep-fry it for about 10 minutes on each side.

11. Remove from the heat, slice and serve hot.

Makes 16 rolls

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Sunday Times on July 09, 2017, with the headline A foolproof recipe for ngoh hiang. Subscribe

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A foolproof recipe for ngoh hiang (2024)

FAQs

What is Ngoh Hiang skin made of? ›

Bean curd skin is a translucent large wrapper made from soybean and gluten-free. My version of Ngoh Hiang is easy and made based on the ingredients that are more accessible to me. The ingredients are: 1.5 lb minced pork, 2 medium sized carrot (or 1 large carrot) , 0.4 lb turnip, 2 shiitake mushroom and bean curd skin.

Do I need to defrost Ngoh Hiang before frying? ›

Tip: Defrost your ngoh hiangs before frying. The meat will cook while getting a golden brown crispy skin.

What do you eat with Ngoh Hiang? ›

In my home country, ngoh hiang is usually served with rice as a side dish together with soup or stir fry vegetables. It can also be eaten as a snack in between meals.

What is Ngoh Hiang in Chinese? ›

Ngoh Hiang simply means five spices in the Hokkien dialect, referring to the spice mix that is added to the filling. Originating from eastern China, it is no surprise that this dish is popular among the Chinese descendants especially among the Hokkien and Teochew community.

What is ngo hiang in english? ›

Ngoh Hiang is the Singaporean version of five-spice pork rolls wrapped with beancurd skin.

What dialect is Ngoh Hiang? ›

Ngoh hiang is a Singaporean dish, and is popular with the Hokkien and Teow Chew dialect group.

What is the difference between Hei Zou and Ngoh Hiang? ›

The difference between Hei Zho and Ngor Hiang

Ngor hiang (bak kien in Indonesia) has a stronger five-spice powder aroma, mainly filled with minced meat along with other ingredients. Hei zho has a higher proportion of prawns than meat and the five-spice powder is there but not the dominant flavor here.

How do you store Ngoh Hiang in the freezer? ›

***Steamed ngoh hiang can be kept in the freezer for up to 3 months. After steaming the rolls and allowing them to cool, wrap in greaseproof paper and aluminium foil. To serve, defrost and pan-fry.

How do you eat fried beancurd? ›

Fried Bean Curd Rolls are great for hot pot and soups! The fried texture of bean curd will absorb any savory broth. It is ready to eat in only 5 seconds after you dip it into the hot pot.

How unhealthy is bak kwa? ›

Three pieces of tarts can contain as much as 300 calories. This is equivalent to about one bowl of rice, but with far more fat and sugar. The sugar content is equivalent to about five teaspoons of sugar. As a guide, limit to two tarts each time and not more than four tarts a day.

Is Ngoh Hiang vegetarian? ›

Ngoh Hiang is classic Singaporean street food. Meat or veg is mixed with spices before being wrapped and baked to perfection. Our recipe, which uses rice paper, is healthier than the traditional method, but just as tasty. Ngoh Hiang is meant to be enjoyed like spring rolls.

What does bak kwa taste like? ›

The resulting snack is chewy, slightly sweet, and packed with flavor. It's also not uncommon to see super long queues at the top bakkwa shops like Lim Chee Guan and Bee Cheng Hiang. Queues have been known to stretch for hours! So it's essential to maximise your bakkwa.

How do you remove salt from beancurd skin? ›

Spread the beancurd skin on a flat, dry surface. With a damp cloth, wipe the beancurd skin to remove excess salt.

Why is bak kwa red? ›

Bak Kwa ranges in appearance from brown to red, depending on the colouring additives contained in the meat. The auspicious red of the meat and packaging helps to make this ubiquitous Chinese New Year food worthy of being presented to relatives and business associates alike.

What is bak kwa in english? ›

Bak kwa, also known as rougan (肉干), is a dried savoury sweetmeat that traditionally takes the form of thin square slices and is usually made from pork. Bak kwa and rougan, meaning “dried meat” in Hokkien and Mandarin respectively, also refer to barbecued pork or pork jerky.

What type of skin is beancurd? ›

In China, there are two primary types of Bean Curd skin: Bean Curd sheets (Qianzhang or Baiye) and yuba (Youpi, Fuzhu). The latter is a thin film that forms during the heating of soy milk, resulting in a diverse range of textures and shapes, from sheets to strands to cheese-like globs.

Is dried beancurd skin healthy? ›

Dried bean curd skin is a fantastic meat alternative, soaking up rich umami flavours from soy sauce and mushrooms in Chinese stocks. Like tofu it is high in protein, low fat, high fibre and rich in vitamins and minerals such as B vitamins and magensium. Soy-based products are famous for helping to lower cholesterol.

How is bean curd skin made? ›

Tofu skin, yuba, beancurd skin, beancurd sheet, or beancurd robes is a food product made from soybeans. During the boiling of soy milk, in an open shallow pan, a film or skin composed primarily of a soy protein-lipid complex forms on the liquid surface.

What are the origins of Ngoh Hiang? ›

Ngoh hiang is a popular fried meat roll that is originated in China. It is basically a pork sausage but with the additional five-spice powder that gives each roll its unique flavor.

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